Updated in 2565 : on 2022 : 1 : 27 : Chinese Romanization ;

Brief Introduction: Chinese Romanization ( cr) a.k.a. Pin Yin (Chinese Romanization system), Mainland Pin Yin System, Mandarin, is based on Mandarin Chinese classes, Prof. Shu-huey Y. Jenner, Modern Languages Department, The Graduate Center, CUNY, The City University of New York, www.gc.cuny.edu, in 2005 ~ 2006. At that time, this DOMAIN developer attended courses as a non-credit student. The following table's contents are based on the Chinese language learning classes.  

Also see: Burmese Romanization;

Also see: Japan Pronunciation;

* after l- and n- ;   ** after h-, k-, k'-, and sh- ;   *** after k-, k'- ;   Approx. 37+ characters;

Chinese	Pin Yin	Wade-Giles	Yale	...
	b-	p-	b-
	p-	p'-	p-
	m-	m-	m-
	f-	f-	f-
	d-	t-	d-
	t-	t'-	t-
	n-	n-	n-
	l-	l-	l-
	g-	g-	k-
	k-	k'-	k-
	h-	h-	h-
	j-	ch-	j-
	q-	ch'-	ch-
	x-	hs-	sh-
	zhi,	chih,	jr,
	zh-	ch-	j-
	chi,	ch'ih,	chr,
	ch-	ch'-	ch-
	shi,	shih,	shr,
	sh-	sh-	sh-
	ri,	jih,	r
	r-	j-
	zi,	tzu,	dz
	z-	ts-
	ci,	tz'u,	ts
	c-	ts'-
	si,	szu,	sz
		ssu,
	s-	s-
	a	a	a
	-o	-o	-o
	-e	-o,	-e
		-e
	-e	-eh	-e
	ai	ai	ai
	-ei	-ei	-ei
	ao	ao	ao
	ou	ou	ou
	an	an	an
	(e)n	(e)n	(e)n
	ang	ang	ang
	(e)ng	(e)ng	(e)ng
	er	erh	er
	yi	i,	yi,
	-i	yi	-i
	wu,	wu,	wu,
	-u	-u	-u
	yu,	yü,	yu
	-u,	-ü
	ya,	ya,	ya
	-ia	-ia
	ye,	yeh,	ye
	-ie	-ieh
	yai	yai	yai
	yao,	yao	yau
	-iao	-iao
	you,	yu,	you
	-iu	-iu
	yan,	yen,	yan
	-ian	-ien
	yin,	yin,	yin,
	-in	-in	-in
	yang	yang	yang
	-iang	-iang
	ying,	ying,	ying,
	-ing	-ing	-ing
	wa,	wa,	wa
	-ua	-ua
	wo,	wo,	wo,
	-uo	-o,
		-uo**
	wai,	wai,	wai
	-uai	-uai
	wei,	wei,	wei
	-ui	-ui,
		-uei***
	wan,	wan,	wan
	-uan	-uan
	wen,	wen,	wen,
	-un	-un	-wun
	wang,	wang,	wang
	-uang	-uang
	weng,	weng,	weng,
	-ong	-ung	-ung
	yue,	yüeh,	ywe
	-ue,	-üeh
	-üe*
	yuan,	yüan	ywan
	-uan	-üan
	yun,	yün,	yun
	-un	-ün
	yong,	yung,	yung
	-iong	-iung
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